Program

You will write a program that uses a recursive function to determine whether a string is a character-unit palindrome. Moreover, flags can be used to indicate whether to do case sensitive comparisons and/or not ignoring spaces. For example "A nut for a jar of tuna" is a palindrome if spaces are ignored and not otherwise. "Step on no pets" is a palindrome whether spaces are ignored or not, but is not a palindrome if it is case sensitive since the S and s are not the same.

Background

Palindromes are character sequences that read the same forward or backwards (e.g. the strings "mom" or "123 454 321"). Punctuation and spaces are frequently ignored so that phrases like "Dog, as a devil deified, lived as a god." are palindromes. Conversely, even if spaces are not ignored phrases like "Rats live on no evil star" are still palindromes.

Specifications

Design

Create a flowchart or use pseudocode to indicate how the recursion will determine if a given string is a palindrome. Dont forget the rules for creating a good recursive function.

Create a flowchart or use pseudocode to indicate how to get values from the list of command line parameters and determine whether you have a flag and dealing with those as well.

Additional Components

Determine test cases that will never be a palindrome, always be a palindrome, as well as cases where its status as a palindrome depends on the flags.

Command Line Parameters

The program name will be followed by a list of strings. The program will determine whether each string is a palindrome and output the results. Punctuation will always be ignored. An optional flag can precede a term that modifies how the palindrome is determined.

Strings

Each string will be separated by a space on the command line. If you want to include a string that has spaces in it (e.g. "Rats live on no evil star"), then put quotes around it. The quote characters will not be part of the string that is read in.

Flags

Optional for the user (but your program has to handle them!)

If present, flags always appear after the program name and before any strings are processed and apply to all subsequent strings processed.

Must start with a minus (-) sign followed by one or two flag values that can be capital or lowercase. e.g. -c, -S, -Cs, -Sc, etc.

There are no spaces between starting minus (-) sign and flag(s).

Flags values are case insensitive.

c or C: Indicates that comparisons should be case-sensitive for all input strings. The default condition (i.e. if the flag is NOT included) is to ignore case-sensitivity. So, for example:

palindrome Mom should evaluate as being a palindrome.

palindrome -c Mom should not evaluate as being a palindrome.

s or S: Indicates that comparisons should not ignore spaces for all input strings. The default condition (i.e. if the flag is NOT included) is to ignore spaces. So, for example:

palindrome "A nut for a jar of tuna" should evaluate as being a palindrome.

palindrome -s "A nut for a jar of tuna" should not evaluate as being a palindrome.

Options can appear in different flags, e.g. you can use -Sc or -S -c

Output printUsageInfo when you get an invalid flag, i.e. any value other s or c after the first dash (-)

Code Expectations

Your program should only get user input from the command line. (i.e. "cin" should not be anywhere in your code).

Required Functions:

Function that prints program usage message in case no input strings were found at command line.

Name: printUsageInfo

Parameter(s): a string representing the name of the executable from the command line.

Return: void.

Function that determines whether a string is a character-unit palindrome.

Name: isPalindrome

Parameter(s): an input string, a boolean flag that considers case-sensitivity when true, and a boolean flag that ignores spaces when true.

Return: bool.

Calls helper function isPalindromeR to determine whether string is a palindrome.

String passed into isPalindromeR after dealing with flags.

If case in-sensitive, make all lower or upper case so that case does not matter.

If spaces are ignored, remove spaces from string.

Helper recursive function that determines whether a string is a character-unit palindrome. This does not deal with flags. So it will be case sensitive and include spaces as characters.

Name: isPalindromeR

Parameter(s): an input string

Return: bool

All functions should be placed in a separate file following the code organization conventions we covered.

Program Flow

Your program will take arguments from the command-line.

Determine if you have enough arguments. If not, output a usage message and exit program normally (return 0 or exit with code 0).

If flags are present.

Process and set values to use when processing a palindrome.

Loop through remaining arguments which are all input strings:

Process each by calling isPalindrome function with flag values.

Output results

Program Flow Notes:

Any time you encounter a syntax error, you should print a usage message and exit the program immediately.

Hints

Remember rules for a good recursive function.

Recommended Functions to write: Note: You could combine these into a single function. e.g. "preprocessString"

tolower - convert each letter to lowercase version for case insensitive comparisons.

Parameter(s): a string to be converted to lowercase

Return: a string with all lowercase characters

removePunctuation - Remove all punctuation marks possibly including spaces depending on the flag value.

Parameter(s): a string and a boolean flag indicating whether to also remove spaces

Return: a string with punctuation/spaces removed

Existing functions that might help:

tolower

substr

isalnum

erase (This can be used instead of substr, but is a bit more complicated.)

Development Environment:

Since you will be using command line parameters, you will need to figure out how to add command line parameters in your IDE. In Eclipse, when you get to Run As, select Run Configurations Instead of 1 Local C/C++ Application In the resulting window, click on the Arguments tab. You can run the command line arguments there.

Example Output

Note: you will probably only see the ./ if running in a unix environment.

./palindrome Usage: ./palindrome [-c] [-s] string ... -c: turn on case sensitivity -s: turn off ignoring spaces ./palindrome -c Usage: ./palindrome [-c] [-s] string ... -c: turn on case sensitivity -s: turn off ignoring spaces ./palindrome Kayak "Kayak" is a palindrome ./palindrome Ka:yak? "Ka:yak?" is a palindrome

./palindrome -c Kayak "Kayak" is not a palindrome. ./palindrome -C Kayak "Kayak" is not a palindrome. ./palindrome -c kayak "kayak" is a palindrome. ./palindrome "Test Set" "Test Set" is a palindrome.

./palindrome "T@est Se*t" "T@est Se*t" is a palindrome. ./palindrome -sc "Test Set" "Test Set" is not a palindrome. ./palindrome -s -c "Test Set" "Test Set" is not a palindrome. ./palindrome -s -s "Test Set" "Test Set" is not a palindrome. ./palindrome -scs "Test Set" "Test Set" is not a palindrome.

./palindrome -cd Usage: ./palindrome [-c] [-s] string ... -c: turn on case sensitivity -s: turn off ignoring spaces

./palindrome Kayak madam "Test Set" "Evil Olive" "test set" "loop pool" "Kayak" is a palindrome. "madam" is a palindrome. "Test Set" is a palindrome. "Evil Olive" is a palindrome. "test set" is a palindrome. "loop pool" is a palindrome.

./palindrome -s Kayak madam "Test Set" "Evil Olive" "test set" "loop pool" "Kayak" is a palindrome. "madam" is a palindrome. "Test Set" is not a palindrome. "Evil Olive" is not a palindrome. "test set" is not a palindrome. "loop pool" is a palindrome. ./palindrome -c Kayak madam "Test Set" "Evil Olive" "test set" "loop pool" "Kayak" is not a palindrome. "madam" is a palindrome. "Test Set" is not a palindrome. "Evil Olive" is not a palindrome. "test set" is a palindrome. "loop pool" is a palindrome. ./palindrome -c -s Kayak madam "Test Set" "Evil Olive" "test set" "loop pool" "Kayak" is not a palindrome. "madam" is a palindrome. "Test Set" is not a palindrome. "Evil Olive" is not a palindrome. "test set" is not a palindrome. "loop pool" is a palindrome.