Programming Language C++

Task 1:develop a program to calculate the volume of various containers. A base class, Cylinder, will be created, with its derived classes, also called child classes or sub-classes.

First, develop a parent class, Cylinder. develop a constant forpisince you will need this for any non-square containers. Useprotectedfor the members. Finally, develop apublicfunction that sets the volume.

// The formula is: V = pi * (r^2) * h

Task 2:develop a derived, or child class for Cylinder, that is, a cone class. The same function, with the same parameters, is used. However, the formula is different for a cone.

// The formula is: V = (1/3) * pi * (r^2) * h

Task 3:Test your classes in the main function by creating an instance of Cone and an instance of Cylinder. In each case, call the set_volume function, passing the same parameters.

Task 4:develop aderived classfor Cone called PartialCone. Add a second radius variable with scope specific to this class (because the top and bottom radii of a partial cone are different). Redefine the set_volume function.

The formula for the volume of a partial/truncated cone is:

• V = h * (PI / 3) * (R²+ (R * r) + r²)
• V = volume
• R = base radius
• r = top surface radius

Task 5:

1. What happens if you change the access modifiers for Cylinder's variables to private?
2. Consider that you declare a private variable in the cone class. Can you reference it in Cylinder?