Programs such as Line Operations Safety Audit (LOSA), Aviation Safety Action Program (ASAP), and the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) are integral parts of the Safety Management System. They provide crucial data needed to develop evidence-based training for aircrew, flight attendants, dispatchers, maintenance, and other personnel. These programs highlight the threats and errors that occur on a daily basis in the National Airspace System (NAS). Effective 6th Generation CRM programs will incorporate this information into aircrew training in order to better prepare them to apply Threat and Error Management (TEM) and CRM skills to avoid similar incidents