Project 2 - Use a vector to sort countries by area (15 points)

Below is a list of the 12 countries in South America, including their population and area:

Name	Population (in 1,000's)	Area (sq. miles)
Argentina	43,132	1,074,000
Bolivia	10,520	424,200
Brazil	204,519	3,286,000
Chile	18,006	292,260
Columbia	48,529	448,800
Ecuador	16,279	109,843
Guyana	747	83,000
Paraguay	7,003	157,048
Peru	31,153	496,200
Suriname	560	63,252
Uruguay	3,310	68,037
Venezuela	30,620	353,831

Create a class called Country.

• The properties (variables) of each country will be its name, population, and area.
• Put the definitions of those properties and prototypes of functions in a header file with a guard.
• Put the function definitions in a .cpp file.
  • Functions should include a constructor and "getters" for each property of the class.

Then, similar to what you did in project 1:

1. Create an empty vector of Country elements (make this a global variable).
2. In main, in alphabetic order, create a Country object for each of the countries in South America.
   • as each is created insert it into the vector in ascending order based on the country's area.
   • consider writing a function which takes a Country object and inserts it into the vector appropriately.
3. Once the vector is filled, print a report showing each country.
   • At the top of the report, put headings at the top of each column.
   • Do not use pop_back. Instead, simply use a loop to access and print the values of each country in the vector, starting with element #0.
4. Inside the loop, use the cout object to align columns:
   • The name of the country should be left-aligned (padded to the right)
   • The population and area should be right-aligned (padded to the left)
5. The first part of your report might look like the following:

 Country Population Area --------- ---------- ---------- Suriname 560 63252 Uruguay 3310 68037 Guyana 747 83000 Ecuador 16279 109843 . . . . . . . . 

8. After all countries have been printed, show totals for the population and area columns.