Project Overview$$In this project, groups of $3$ students will assume the role of an energy consultant team for a company looking to convert its large vehicle fleet to electric vehicles $($EVs$).$ The type of fleet $($e$.$g$.,$ delivery trucks, service vehicles, executive cars$)$ and the specific company will be chosen by each group, allowing for creativity and diversity in the projects. Groups should consider the use case of these vehicles, including charging times and requirements, to assess the impact on the electrical grid and develop strategies for sustainable integration. DeliverablesReport and Presentation: Each group will submit a detailed report and prepare a presentation covering the following aspects:Company and Fleet Overview: Brief description of the chosen company and fleet, including the type and use case of the vehicles.New Load Profile Analysis: Develop a base load profile for the facility pre$-$EV integration. Predict the new load profile after converting to EVs, considering charging schedules and vehicle usage.Impact on the Grid: Assess the potential challenges and impacts on the local grid due to the new load profile. Include considerations for peak load times and potential infrastructure stress.Solution Design: Propose solutions for integrating the EV fleet without overwhelming the grid capacity. This could involve charging infrastructure upgrades, on$-$site renewable energy generation, battery storage, or demand response strategies.$$Economic Analysis: Calculate the expected electricity costs based on the new load profile, considering Ontario's electricity rates and the company's status as a rate payer. Suggest methods for reducing electricity costs, such as time$-$of$-$use charging, solar PV installation, or participating in demand response programs.V$2$G Solution Implications: Discuss the feasibility and implications of implementing a V$2$G solution, including vehicle parameters and potential benefits or drawbacks for the grid. Analyze how a V$2$G system could alter the grid studies previously conducted.