Project Title: Amman Traffic Congestion Alleviation ProjectProject Objective:To develop and evaluate solutions that alleviate traffic congestion in key areas of Ammanduring peak hours, enhancing the flow of traffic and improving urban mobility.Project Scope:$1.$ Identification of Congestion Hotspots: Using traffic data, select critical areas$($intersections$)$ in Amman known for high congestion levels during peak hours$\mathrm{.}2.$ Data Collection:o Conduct surveys or utilize existing traffic studies to gather data on vehiclecounts, types of vehicles, traffic flow patterns, and peak hours.o Include observational studies to note traffic light sequences and durations$($phases$,$ intervals, etc..$)\mathrm{.}3.$ Problem Analysis:o Analyze the data to identify patterns and root causes of congestion.o Evaluate the effectiveness of current traffic light sequences and road layouts$\mathrm{.}4.$ Solution Design:o Propose modifications to traffic light sequences for better flow.o Design layouts for dedicated bus lanes to encourage public transportation use.o Suggest implementation of congestion charges during peak hours$\mathrm{.}5.$ Economic and Environmental Impact Analysis:o Assess the economic implications of the congestion solutions.o Evaluate potential environmental impacts, such as reductions in vehicleemissions$\mathrm{.}6.$ Stakeholder Engagement:o Identify key stakeholders $($local government, transportation authorities, public$).$o Propose strategies for engaging these stakeholders and obtaining buy$-$in$\mathrm{.}7.$ Implementation Plan:o Develop a phased implementation plan detailing timelines, necessary resources,and responsible parties$\mathrm{.}8.$ Monitoring and Evaluation:o Outline methods for monitoring the implemented solutions.o Set performance indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions overtime.Deliverables:$1.$ Project Report:o Comprehensive documentation of all phases of the project, methodologiesused, data analysis, proposed solutions, and expected impacts$\mathrm{.}2.$ Presentation:o A detailed presentation summarizing the project findings, proposed solutions,and expected benefits$\mathrm{.}3.$ Implementation Guide:o A step$-$by$-$step guide for implementing the proposed traffic congestionalleviation measures.Tools and Resources: Survey Tools: Online survey platforms for collecting public opinion and travelpatterns. GIS Software: For mapping congestion hotspots and designing road layout changes. Statistical Analysis Software: For data analysis and visualization $($e$.$g$.,$ Excel, R$,$Python, MATLAB$).$Evaluation Criteria: Feasibility: How practical are the proposed solutions in terms of implementation? Effectiveness: How significantly do the proposed solutions reduce congestion? Cost$-$efficiency: Are the solutions cost$-$effective when considering the budgetaryconstraints in Jordan and the expected benefits? Stakeholder acceptance: How likely are stakeholders to support or oppose theproposed changes? Sustainability: Do the solutions contribute to long$-$term congestion mitigation andenvironmental benefits?