Question: Prove these three statements are equivalent using contradiction only and only using these definitions below. If G is a connected graph with no circuits, then
Prove these three statements are equivalent using contradiction only and only using these definitions below.
If G is a connected graph with no circuits, then G is a tree.
If G is a tree, then between any two vertices there is precisely one walk between them.
If between any two vertices of G there is precisely one walk, then G is a connected graph with no circuits.
Definitions:
A graph is specified as GVE where VVVV and EEEE where E as VjVkIf G is a graph, with Vj not equal to Vk it indicates an edge merely connecting Vj and Vk and no direction is specified. in English, an edge in an undirected graph is formed by connecting a pair of vertices with no selfloops, and no direction is stipulated for the edge.
A walk is an alternating sequence of vertices and edges beginning and ending with a vertex, in which each vertex, except for the last, is incident with the edge that follows, and the last edge is incident with the edge that precedes it
A walk is closed if the first vertex is the same as the last vertex; otherwise, it is open.
A trail is a walk in which all edges are distinct.
A closed walk is called a circuit.
A closed trail is called a simple circuit.
A graph with no circuits is called acyclic.
A graph is connected if each pair of vertices has a path between them.
A forest is an undirected and acyclic graph.
A tree is a connected forest.
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