Question: provide a response and references Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the walls of the
provide a response and references Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the walls of the colon, commonly due to increased intraluminal pressure and weakening of the colon wall (Nallapeta et al., 2023). Patients with diverticulitis typically present with left lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever, nausea, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), and occasionally rectal bleeding. A thorough nursing assessment includes evaluating abdominal tenderness, bowel sounds, and signs of systemic infection such as elevated temperature or white blood cell count. Patient safety is a priority, especially in monitoring for signs of complications such as abscess, perforation, peritonitis, or bowel obstruction, which may present with increasing pain, rigidity, or guarding of the abdomen and require immediate medical attention. Diagnostic tests often include a CT scan with contrast, which is the gold standard for identifying inflamed or infected diverticula (RSNA and ACR, n.d.). Lab work such as a complete blood count (CBC) may reveal leukocytosis, and blood cultures may be indicated in cases of suspected sepsis. Colonoscopy is typically avoided during acute episodes due to the risk of perforation (Tursi et al., 2022). Nursing care includes managing symptoms, administering prescribed medications such as antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin and metronidazole), and promoting bowel rest, which may involve a clear liqui
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