Question: Proximate cause: is the same as but for causation. need not be proved in every negligence case. was not established in the Palsgraf case (

Proximate cause:
is the same as "but for" causation.
need not be proved in every negligence case.
was not established in the Palsgraf case (the case involving fireworks).
is no longer an element of negligence.
is only required in cases in which "but for" causation cannot be established.
Proximate cause: is the same as "but for" causation. need not

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