Psychologists have an explanation for why good problem formulation can be, it is rarely practiced....

a. the brain is prone to leaping straight from a situation to a solution without pausing to define the problem clearly

b. it is a function of intellect, and most people don't have the brain power

c. employees are spending most of their time in discipline-focused classes, and not in the kinds of classes that round out their understanding

d. the limbic system competes with the brain, thereby short-circuiting the formulation process