Public$-$Private Partnerships $($PPPs$)$ in Infrastructure Development:

Analyze the advantages and challenges of Public$-$Private Partnerships $($PPPs$)$ as a model for financing and delivering infrastructure projects. Discuss the different types of PPP arrangements, such as build$-$operate$-$transfer $($BOT$),$ design$-$build$-$finance$-$operate $($DBFO$),$ and concessions, and the considerations for risk allocation, financial structuring, and contract negotiation in PPP projects to achieve value for money, accountability, and public interest objectives.