put in a paragraph formhow does this relate to Scope & Magnitude: Statistical Evidence: Systemic Disparities:The Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 and the First Step Act of 2018 have made strides towards reducing racial disparities in the American justice system; however, significant racial imbalances continue to persist. One of the contributing factors to these disparities is racial profiling, whereby biased decision-making by law enforcementmanifested in practices such as traffic stops and arrestsleads to the overrepresentation of Black Americans and other people of color within the system. According to the NAACP, Black Americans are arrested at more than double the rate of their white counterparts, highlighting systemic inequalities in law enforcement practices. Furthermore, as noted by the Urban Institute, racial bias permeates every stage of the legal process, from initial policing strategies to the ultimate outcomes of sentencing and parole decisions. This is exacerbated by factors like underfunded public defense systems, the lack of diversity within juries, and an overreliance on pretrial risk assessment tools that utilize skewed data, all of which serve to perpetuate these disparities. The historical context of racial inequality further compounds these issues. Michelle Alexander argues in her influential work, The New Jim Crow, that the mass