put this passage into a sentence Liability Analysis: To determine if Joey can be held liable for the death of Marcel, we must analyze the situation under the doctrines of criminal law, focusing on causation, intent, and the classification of the crime. Joey intended to kill Chandler, but instead caused harm to Marcel. Although Marcel was not Joey's target, the intent to kill (malice aforethought) can transfer under the doctrine of "transferred intent," making Joey liable for Marcel's death. Joey's act of shooting at Chandler resulted in Marcel being harmed and ultimately led to his death. Joey's action set off a chain of events that caused the fatal outcome. Causation: There are two elements to consider here: "But for" Joey's action of shooting, Marcel would not have been hit by the produce truck. Joey's shot was a factual cause of Marcel's death. Joey's action was the direct cause of Marcel falling into the road, leading to his death by the truck. A reasonable person could foresee that shooting someone might result in them falling into a dangerous situation. Given these elements, Joey can be held criminally liable for Marcel's death under the doctrine of transferred intent and proximate causation. Classification of the Crime: Since Joey's action resulted in a death, it would generally be classified as a form of homicide. The nature of the crime determines its classification as either mala in se or mala prohibita: Mala in Se: These are actions that are considered inherently