PYTHON for very BEGINNERS

Need help with fixing my wrong code as per the assignment bellow:

1) Design your output drawing such that it contains at least 3 different shapes. Your name should be printed in the output as part of the draw() function.

2) Write 2 " driver " functions :

a. a function called initDraw(), which creates the turtle object

b. a function caled draw(), which coordinate s th e drawing of your output by calling all the other functions that you've written.

The 2 driver functions should be at the end of the source file, after all the function definitions that you have.

from turtle import *

t=initDraw() # t is the turtle object name

draw (t)

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My intention is to use an arc, a recrangle and 5 circles to draw a mushroom.

The code runs, but is not orgnized as expected. --- only the call of t=initDraw() and draw (t) has to drive the whole thing. Though, the way I wrote it, def draw(t): does not do anythng, but it has to. This is what I have:

from turtle import *

def drawCircle(t, radius, input_color): ''' draw a circle of specified radius and color''' t.color(input_color) t.pensize(5) t.circle(radius) def fillCircle(t, radius, border_color, fill_color): '''fill a circle with specified radius and border color/fill color''' t.begin_fill () drawCircle (t, radius, border_color) t.fillcolor (fill_color) t.end_fill ()

def drawArc(t, radius, degree, fill_color): '''draw a semicircle with specific radius, arc, and fill color''' t.begin_fill() t.circle(radius, degree) # ??? I'm not sure if it is right. t.fillcolor (fill_color) t.end_fill()

def drawRectangle(t, length, width, fill_color): '''draw a triangle with specified lenght and color''' t.begin_fill() t.color (fill_color) t.fd (length) t.lt (90) t.fd (width) t.lt (90) t.fd (length) t.lt (90) t.fd (width) t.fillcolor (fill_color) t.end_fill()

def initDraw (pen_shape, pen_size, pen_color, pen_speed): '''create a turtle object with specific parameters ''' t.shape (pen_shape) t.pensize(pen_size) t.color (pen_color) t.speed (pen_speed) def draw(t): '''functions to draw a mushroom''' drawArc(t, radius, degree, fill_color) drawRectangle(t, length, width, fill_color) fillCircle(t, radius, border_color, fill_color)

# test driver code t = Turtle()

initDraw("turtle", 3, "red", 10)

t.up() t.goto(135, 60) t.lt(100) t.down () drawArc(t, 160, 160, "red")

t.up() t.goto(-50, 59) t.lt(10) t.down () drawRectangle(t, 150, 60, "yellow")

t.up() t.goto(-120, 100) t.lt(10) t.down () fillCircle(t, 12, "white", "white")

t.up() t.goto(90, 100) t.lt(10) t.down () fillCircle(t, 12, "white", "white")

t.up() t.goto(-30, 120) t.lt(10) t.down () fillCircle(t, 12, "white", "white")

t.up() t.goto(-90, 150) t.lt(10) t.down () fillCircle(t, 12, "white", "white")

t.up() t.goto(40, 150) t.lt(10) t.down () fillCircle(t, 12, "white", "white")

t.up() t.goto(- 170, -200) t.down ()

initDraw("turtle", 3, "blue", 10) t.write ("Hi, I am the proud creation of XXXXXXXX", font=("Calibri", 14, "normal"))

t.up() initDraw("turtle", 3, "red", 10) t.goto (-230, -230)

t=initDraw() draw(t)

Hi, am the proud creation of XXXXXXXX