Q$1.$

$(5$ Marks$)$

a$)$ Identify the limitations and challenges associated with rule$-$based representation, such as rule explosion, rule conflicts, and uncertainty handling.

b$)$ Discuss techniques and strategies to mitigate the challenges, such as rule prioritization, conflict resolution methods, and uncertainty management approaches.

Q$2.$

$(5$ Marks$)$

a$)$ Explore real$-$world applications of rule$-$based expert systems across different industries, such as medicine, finance, customer support, or engineering.

b$)$ Describe how rule$-$based systems have been used to solve complex problems, make decisions, or provide expert$-$level advice.

c$)$ Discuss the impact and benefits of rule$-$based expert systems on the Medicine and Finance domains.