Q$2.($a$)$ Explain FIVE $(5)$ reasons for the central bank implements expansionary monetary policy.

$(10$ marks$)$

$($b$)$ Provide explanations of how Bank Negara Malaysia can execute expansionary monetary policy through the utilization of various monetary instruments.

$(9$ marks$)$

$($c$)$ Outline the FIVE $(5)$ advantages of international trade for Malaysia's economic growth, provide examples supported by either absolute advantage or comparative advantage.

$(11$ marks$)$

$[$Total: $30$ marks$]$