Question: Q . 3 Briefly explain why, in a pure inductor, the current lags the voltage by 9 0 o in phase. Assume both the voltage

Q.3 Briefly explain why, in a pure inductor, the current lags the voltage by 90o in phase. Assume both the voltage and current vary sinusoidally.(4 marks) Briefly, explain why gas generation currently plays an important role in the operation of our power system. (4 marks) A small office draws 18.7 kW from the local supply at a voltage of 230 V (50Hz) and at a lagging power factor of 0.79. If the buildings energy manager commissions work to improve this power factor to 0.95 calculate the following. (a) The reduction in the magnitude of current drawn from the supply due to power factor correction. (4 marks)(b) The rating of the capacitor bank required (F).(c) Briefly describe how power factor correction works. (4 marks)

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