Question: Q) Consider a CFD simulation for a two-dimensional laminar flow between two parallel plates. The computational domain can be considered as a 2D rectangular channel

 Q) Consider a CFD simulation for a two-dimensional laminar flow between

Q) Consider a CFD simulation for a two-dimensional laminar flow between two parallel plates. The computational domain can be considered as a 2D rectangular channel with dimensions of height H = 0.1 m and length L= 1 m. The working fluid can be taken as air at room temperature. The numerical solutions can be verified by comparing against the analytical solution for the horizontal velocity u in the fully developed region and the results are tabulated in Table 1 and Table 2. Mesh 5 x 10 10 x 20 20 x 40 40 x 80 Simulated Umax (m/s) 0.013336 0.014706 0.01489 0 0.014981 Table 1 Analytical U max (m/s) 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 Truncation error = Uanalytical-Usimulatin ) x100 Uanalytical 11.09% 1.96% 0.73% 0.13% Table 2 Type of initial Simulated guesses initialization) velocity (m/s) From inlet 0.014982 ur=0.1 and uy=0 0.014981 ur-10 and uy=0 0.014982 Analytical velocity (m/s) 0.015 0.015 0.015 True Percentage error 0.1203% 0.1246% 0.1202% i) Explain why the results obtained through the CFD simulation differ from the exactsolutions solved analytically. Moreover, discuss some of the causes for this difference. ii) Evaluate the stability, consistency, and convergence of the simulation results

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