Question $1[13$ marks$]$If statements are conditional statements in programming that execute certaincode based on whether a specified condition evaluates to true or false. Keepingthis in mind:$1\mathrm{.}1$ What are nested if statements, and in what situations are they particularlyadvantageous? $(2$ marks$)1\mathrm{.}2$ Provide an example of a nested if statement. $(5$ marks$)1\mathrm{.}3$ Provide a code snippet that demonstrates how the nested if statement in theprevious example can be replaced with a single if statement using the logical ANDoperator to achieve the same output. $(3$ marks$)1\mathrm{.}4$ What are three $(3)$ advantages of using the logical AND operator $(`$&&$`)$ overnested if statements in Java for achieving the same conditional logic outcome?$(3$ marks$)$