QUESTION $1$

$(15$ Marks$)$

In the narrative it is argued that private initiatives complement the central role of government. Yet the government is struggling to develop this partnership and risks stifling solidarity networks with bureaucratic control. Government responses to crises are crucial. Elaborate on the role of the public manager as a network manager.

QUESTION $2$

$(15$ Marks$)$

The New Public Management reforms challenges professionalism as a governing principle but also depends, on professionals for their implementation. The examples in the case study above show the importance of the local knowledge and relationships, the innovation, and the local responsilieness that solidarity networks can bring to addressing the Covid$19$ hunger crisis. Public Managers play a major and vital role in the organizing and provision of public services. Critically discuss the role of professional public managers for the running and coordination of any public service.