Question 1 (10 points)

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The German philosopher Hegel stated that international contracts

Question 1 options:

	should always be valid
	should be valid only as long as they contributed to the individual
	should be valid only as long as they contributed to the power of the royalty
	should be valid only as long as they contributed to the welfare of the state

Question 2 (10 points)

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The article includes a discussion of the important influences of Buddhism and Taoism on the law of contract.

Question 2 options:

	True
	False

Question 3 (10 points)

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Boudin formulated exceptions to the rule of full performance of contracts in cases where:

Question 3 options:

	the parties to the contract were at odds
	the King reversed his position on a contract
	the contract was between nations
	what was promised was unfair or could not be performed

Question 4 (10 points)

Which of the following is the main conclusion of this article?

Question 4 options:

	The rule of Pacta Sunt Servanda is a general principle of law that exists in all countries but applies only to private parties and not governments.
	The rule of Pacta Sunt Servanda is a general principle of law that exists in all countries and applies to private parties as well as governments.
	The rule of Pacta Sunt Servanda is a historic principle of law that only applied to international treaties between countries.
	The rule of Pacta Sunt Servanda is a historic principle of law that has been replaced by more effective approaches to contracts.

Question 5 (10 points)

Machiavelli's approach to contracts differed from previous interpretations because he introduced which of the following concepts?

Question 5 options:

	Necessity
	Religion
	Morality
	Law

Question 6 (10 points)

Hobbes's and Spinoza's approaches to the principle of sanctity of contracts were influenced by the idea that the holder of state power had almost unlimited power but was not allowed to breach agreements even if required for the security of the state.

Question 6 options:

	True
	False

Question 7 (10 points)

Christianity expressed its notion of the sanctity of contracts in which of the following gospels:

Question 7 options:

	St. Augustine
	St. Matthew
	St. Luke
	St. Machiavelli

Question 8 (10 points)

In ancient times, the principle of Pacta sunt Servanda was developed by the Germans, the French and the Chaldeans.

Question 8 options:

	True
	False

Question 9 (10 points)

Machiavelli's view that a prince is allowed to do wrong in cases of necessity were helpful to those who promoted the idea that changed circumstances may excuse non-performance of a contract.

Question 9 options:

	True
	False=