QUESTION $1[20$ MARKS$]$

$($a$)$ Describe the elements of sustainable development. As an official for the Kajang

Municipal Council $($MPKJ$),$ analyse how these elements may be used to evaluate the

sustainability of a proposed new shopping mall in in your municipality.

$[12$ marks$]$

$($b$)$ Examine the concept of leap$-$frogging as applied in sustainable development. Analyse

why this concept is more suitable for developing countries rather than developed

countries.

QUESTION $2[20$ MARKS$]$

$($a$)$ Sustainable water resources and supply are very critical for Malaysia. Water is

intricately connected to climate and is very much affected by climate change and global

warming. The ways we have been using available water resources also provide

significant water impact to water sustainability. Choose FOUR $(4)$ major water$-$related

issues and examine how these issues are affecting water sustainability in Malaysia.

$($b$)$ About $70$ percent of freshwater withdrawal is used for agriculture sector globally.

Analyse the issues of the water use in the agriculture sector and provide examples.

$[8$ marks$]$

QUESTION $3[20$ MARKS$]$

$($a$)$ Describe sustainable transport system in the lights of the three pillars of sustainable

development.

$($b$)$ Examine the THREE $(3)$ components of A$-$S$-$I concept and propose how the $\text{'}$I$\text{'}$

concept can be applied towards improving the land transport system in Greater Kuala

Lumpur, provide examples.

QUESTION $4[20$ MARKS$]$

$($a$)$ The main objective of the ISO $50001$ Energy Management System is to improve energy$-$

related performance and energy efficiency continuously and to identify energy

reduction opportunities. This systematic approach will help organizations to establish

systems and processes. Briefly describe FIVE $(5)$ benefits that will most likely

convince an organization to implement ISO $50001.$

$($b$)$ Company ABC is a Small & Medium Enterprises $($SMEs$)$ Company that provides

courier service to distribute packages and mails throughout Peninsular Malaysia. The