Question $1(25$ Marks$)$

It is argued in the narrative that although some policy capacity can be found in almost any public bureaucracy, there are a

variety of factors that influence the capacity for public administration to shape public policy. In relation to the case study,

critically discuss THREE $(3)$ policy challenges of public administration in a South African context.

Question $2(25$ Marks$)$

The ethical framework adopted by policy analysis and decision makers not only shapes how policy problems are defined,

framed and analysed, but also influences which ethical principles and values are considered and their weighting. In light of

the above, elaborate on the importance of ethics in ensuring good governance in the South African public sector.

Question $3(25$ Marks$)$

Cooper $(1990$:$17)$ devised a method of moving from an ethical problem to appropriate alternatives and consequences.

Examine at least FOUR $(4)$ appropriate ethical solutions listed by Cooper that administrators can utilize to uphold ethical

principles in the public sector.

Question $4(25$ Marks$)$

Leadership depends on the ability to motivate, influence, lead and communicate with subordinates. Critically

discuss Douglas McGregor leadership styles: Theory X and Theory Y$.$ Your discussion must include disadvantages &

advantages of both leadership stylesGive me an example of