Question: Question 1 [ 3 0 Marks ] Xolile Trading, a newly established retail business specialising in office supplies, began operations in January 2 0 2

Question 1[30 Marks] Xolile Trading, a newly established retail business specialising in office supplies, began operations in January 2023 with a focus on providing quality products to businesses and individuals. Ms. Xolile Ndlovu, the owner, has requested assistance in setting up a basic accounting system to ensure efficient tracking of financial activities. Below is a detailed account of Xolile Trading's transactions for January, laying the groundwork for its financial records. The business began with a solid foundation, combining financial capital and non-cash assets to support its operations. The initial transactions reflect the establishment of the business, its first sales, and essential operational payments. January 2023 Transactions At the start of January, Ms. Ndlovu invested R50000 in cash and equipment valued at R30000 into the business. The cash injection ensured liquidity to cover operational costs, while the equipment contributed to the tools necessary for the businesss day-to-day operations. On 2 January, Xolile Trading purchased office furniture valued at R15000 from Office Mart Ltd on credit. This furniture enhanced the workspace, aligning with the companys professional image. To streamline operations and enhance financial control, the business R20000 withdraw for the purpose of petty cash. Xolile Trading made its first sales of office supplies on 5 January. The business sold goods worth R5000 on credit to Smith Ltd, a valued customer, and generated R3000 in cash sales from other customers. On 10 January, the business paid R2500 for rent and R1500 for utilities in cash. On 15 January, Xolile Trading received R3000 in cash from Smith Ltd as a partial payment for the earlier credit sale. Required: QUESTION 1[30 MARKS]1. Using the transactions provided, show the effect (i.e., amount and increase (+) or decrease (-) of each transaction on the accounting equation (A=OE+L), ensuring that it is in balance. (6)2. Record each of the above transactions in the General Journal entries for the month of January 2025. Narrations are required. (12)3. Post the journal entries into the following ledger accounts: (5) Petty cash Equipment Capital and Rent expense. 4. Prepare a Trial Balance as of 31 January 2025.(7)

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