Question $1$: Base and Utility Classes

Define two base classes:

GameEntity:

An enumeration enum GameEntityType representing the various objects in the game: ExplosionType, MineType, NoneType, ShipType. Note that the enumeration order is important.

Data Members:

std::tuple position $($representing the position of the entity$)$GameEntityType type $($representing the type of the entity$)$

Member Functions:

Constructor GameEntity$($int x$,$ int y$,$ char type$)$std::tuple getPos$()$: Returns the position of the entity.GameEntityType getType$()$: Returns the type of the entity.

Effect:

Member Functions:

virtual void apply$($GameEntity& entity$)$: Accepts a GameEntity object as input and applies the effect to the entity. This function is pure virtual and needs to be implemented in derived classes.

Define a class Utils with the following static functions:

std::tuple generateRandomPos$($int gridWidth, int gridHeight$)$: Returns a random position within a grid represented by gridWidth and gridHeight as a std::tuple.

double calculateDistance$($std::tuple pos$1,$ std::tuple pos$2)$: Returns the Euclidean distance between two positions given as pos$1$ and pos$2$ as a double.

In main$-1.$cpp$,$ generate some random positions and calculate distances between them.