QUESTION $1$

Computer Science Project: Mobile Application Development

$($a$)$ Tourism plays a significant role in Botswana's economy, drawing visitors to its diverse wildlife, pristine landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. However, accessing tourist attractions in Botswana, particularly in remote areas, can be challenging due to rugged terrain and limited transportation infrastructure. The use of mobile safari tours provides several benefits:

$1.$ Access to Remote Areas: Botswana boasts numerous remote tourist destinations, such as national parks and game reserves, that are difficult to reach by conventional transportation methods. Mobile safari tours can navigate these areas, offering tourists the opportunity to explore even the most secluded wildlife habitats and natural wonders.

$2.$ Enhanced Safari Experience: With traffic congestion and limited road access, mobile safari tours offer a more immersive and efficient way for tourists to experience Botswana's iconic wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, especially in remote wilderness areas.

$3.$ Eco$-$Friendly and Sustainable: Mobile safari tours align with Botswana's commitment to sustainable tourism practices by minimizing environmental impact. Safari vehicles produce fewer emissions than traditional vehicles, contributing to the conservation of Botswana's pristine ecosystems and reducing carbon footprint.

$4.$ Cultural Engagement: Mobile safari tours facilitate authentic cultural experiences by allowing tourists to interact with local communities, learn about traditional lifestyles, and immerse themselves in Botswana's indigenous cultures.

To address the needs of mobile safari tour operators and tourists, a mobile app will be developed with the following features:

$1.$ User Registration and Login: Tourists can create accounts and log in using their email or social media credentials.

$2.$ Search for Available Safaris: The app will allow tourists to browse and select from a variety of safari options, including different destinations, durations, and wildlife viewing opportunities.

$3.$ Safari Booking: Tourists can book safari tours directly through the app, selecting their preferred date, time, and safari package.

$4.$ Real$-$Time Tracking: The app will provide real$-$time tracking of safari routes, allowing tourists to follow their progress and spot wildlife sightings along the way.

$5.$ Safari Management: Tourists can manage their booked safaris, view safari details, and access booking confirmations and receipts.

$6.$ In$-$App Communication: The app will feature in$-$app messaging and notifications to keep tourists informed about safari updates, wildlife sightings, and safety guidelines.

$7.$ Rating and Review System: Tourists can rate their safari experience and provide feedback on safari guides, wildlife encounters, and overall satisfaction.

$8.$ Admin Dashboard: The app will include an admin dashboard for safari operators to manage safari schedules, track bookings, and analyze tourist feedback and preferences.

In summary, the development of a mobile app for safari tours aims to enhance the tourism experience in Botswana by providing tourists with convenient access to diverse safari options while promoting sustainable tourism practices and fostering cultural engagement with local communities.

Software Requirements:

$$ Android Studio

$$ Android Emulator & Mobile Phone

The following Key features of android in this Project:

$$ Activities

$$ Intents

$$ Fragments

$$ Shared Preferences $/$ SQLite

$$ Tables created for this project should be normalized up to $3$rd Normal Form

$($b$)$ Project Report includes the following:

$1.$ Introduction $$ Overview about the problem and its solution. It includes proper requirements and expected outcome.

$2.$ Background Research $/$ Literature Review $-$ software, techniques etc., Briefly note where did you research those topics $($from book, website, blogs, journals etc., include book name with author and also the topics you referred, URLs for website and blogs with topics you referred and title of the journal with date$)$

$3.$ Interface Design $$ It is regarding the model$/$sketch of your project. Use any tools of your choice to design this layout. It satisfies all your requirements.

$4.$ Implementation $$ includes all your screenshots $($original output$).$ Include important screens.

$5.$ Testing $$ Testing techniques used $6.$ Evaluation $$ write the relevance and level of achievement of your project

$7.$ Conclusion $-$ summing up of your points and a statement of your opinion or decisions reached