Question $1$: Java Fundamentals $(20$ marks$)$:

Q$1\mathrm{.}1$: Explain the Java Virtual Machine $($JVM$)$ and its role in running Java programs. How does the

JVM help Java achieve platform independence? $(10$ marks$)$

Q$1\mathrm{.}2$: Discuss the significance of the public static void main$($String $[]$ args$)$ method in a Java

program. Why is this method necessary, and what does each part of the declaration mean? $(10$ marks$)$