QUESTION $1($SOLVE$)$

civil engineers effectively integrate theoretical principles into practical applications to ensure the structural integrity, safety, and sustainability of infrastructure projects? What are the key theoretical foundations that underpin civil engineering practices, such as structural analysis, fluid mechanics, geotechnical engineering, and materials science? How do these theories inform decision$-$making processes regarding material selection, design methodologies, and construction techniques? Moreover, how can advancements in theoretical frameworks, such as computational modeling and simulation, aid civil engineers in optimizing designs, mitigating risks, and enhancing performance? In what ways do interdisciplinary collaborations with experts in mathematics, physics, and other fields contribute to the evolution of civil engineering theory?