Question $1$

The construction industry is experiencing changes in its processes and work methods,

and the advancement of new technologies in recent decades has led to a new concept

known as Construction $4\mathrm{.}0,$ coined in $2016$ in Germany. Literature revealed that there

are four technologies namely $3$D printing, big data, virtual reality, and Internet of

Things are very essential to understand this Construction $4\mathrm{.}0$ idea. In general, the idea

of Construction $4\mathrm{.}0$ is based on a confluence of trends and technologies that promise

to reshape the way built environment assets are designed, constructed, and operated.

Hence, you are required to choose ONE $(1)$ topic in Construction $4\mathrm{.}0$ for the built

environment $($such as state$-$of$-$art, digital technologies, challenges, or opportunities of

the Construction $4\mathrm{.}0)$ and do a systematic review on the chosen topic. Your review

should include the following:

$1)$ Title $(2$ marks$)$

$2)$ Abstract $(5$ marks$)$

$3)$ Keywords $(3$ marks$)$

$4)$ Introduction or background of the chosen topic $(5$ marks$)$

$5)$ Methods $(5$ marks$)$

$6)$ Results $(10$ marks$)$

$7)$ Discussion $(10$ marks$)$

$8)$ Conclusion $(5$ marks$)$

$9)$ Reference $(5$ marks$)$