Question: Question 1: Total 10 marks: (7 marks for the explanation and 3 marks forthefigure) . At the beginning of the 21th century, manyfinancialscandalshaveoccurredin the US

Question 1: Total 10 marks: (7 marks for the explanation and 3 marks forthefigure) .

At the beginning of the 21th century, manyfinancialscandalshaveoccurredin the US market andabroad. Many internal andexternal factors havecontributed to thefailure of theglobalfinancialsystem.One important issuehighlighted wasthemassive useofSpecialPurposeEntities (SPEs) orVariableInterestEntities (VIEs) bythecompanyENRON in 2001 andmany othercompaniescoupledwiththemortgage"subprime"crise Lehmonbrothers financials group 2008.

Required:

1.Explainclearlyhowthe use ofunconsolidated SPEhas contributedtotheoccurrenceofthefinancialscandals in the earlier 2000th andhowtheconsolidation process reveals suchfailure of thefinancialsystem. (7 marks)

2.UseafiguretoexplaintheprocessofsecuritizationthroughunconsolidatedSPEs. ( 3marks)

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