QUESTION $2(20$ marks$)$

Analyzing an Electrical Circuit using C$++$

Design and implement a C$++$ program to analyze series and parallel electrical circuits. The program should calculate the total resistance, current, and voltage drops across each resistor based on the user's choice of circuit type. The students are required to use arrays, functions, and file input$/$output operations in their solution.

Requirements:

Reading Input

Use file input operations to read data from the input file.

Store the resistor values and total voltage in appropriate variables.

Example of an input file $($circuit$\_$input.txt$)$:

Calculations

Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.

Calculate the total current using Ohm's Law $($I$=$V$/$R$).$

Calculate the voltage drop across each resistor.

Writing Output

Use file output operations to write the results to the output file.

Information to be written in the file:

Total resistance of the circuit $($refer to series or parallel$).$

Total current using Ohm's Law $(I=\frac{V}{R}).$

Voltage drops across each resistor $($refer to series or parallel$).$

Example of an output file $(\text{'}$circuit$\_$output.txt$`)$:

END OF QUESTION