Question $23(3\mathrm{.}5$ points$)$ What effect does the issuance of a $3-$for$-1$ stock split have on each of the following? Par Value per Share Retained Earnings a$)$ Decrease No effect b$)$ No effect No effect C$)$ Increase No effect d$)$ Decrease Decrease Question $24(3\mathrm{.}5$ points$)$ Reich, Inc. issued bonds with a maturity amount of $$200,000$ and a maturity ten years from the date of issue. If the bonds were issued at a premium, this indicates that a$)$ the effective yield or market rate of interest exceeded the stated $($nomunal$)$ rate $$ b$)$ the nomnal rate of interest exceeded the market rate c$)$ the market and zominal rates coincuded d$)$ no necessary relationship exista between the tiro rates