Question 2 (30 points) Choose the most correct answer. Only one answer may be marked. Questions with more than one answer will automatically get a zero mark. Wrong answers do not penalize correct ones. The weight for each question is 2 points. 1. The professional model is based on: A. Gaining a monopoly over certain services to increase profit. B. Avoid applying legal regulation C. Social contract D. None of the above. 2. Aspirational ethics emphasize the idea of: A. Codes that are formulated in terms of rules that can be enforced. B. Provisions that are negative and prohibitive in character. C. Avoiding disaster cases. D. Promoting positive and welfare aspects of engineering. 3. From an engineering and ethical perspectives, controversial key terms include: A. Paradigms. B. Utilitarianism. C. Universalizability D. All of the above 4. The problem of many hands usually occurs in large organizations where many individuals had a hand in causing: A. Welfare. B. Harm. C. Negligence D. None of the above 5. To understand the importance of facts in a moral controversy, the following theses about factual issues may be used: A. Factual issues are sometimes very difficult to resolve. B. Moral disagreements often tum out to be disagreements over the relevant facts. C. Once the factual issues are clearly isolated, disagreement can reemerge on another and often more clearly defined level. D. All of the above. 6. Engineers commit to a code of ethies to A. Avoid liability B. Avoid applying legal regulation C. Endorse high performance standards. D. Ensure safety of their products