a) Given the following trend in proton acidity among the following hydrocarbon compounds: (N.B. the acidic...
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a) Given the following trend in proton acidity among the following hydrocarbon compounds: (N.B. the acidic proton of each compound is indicated in bold) F3C H F3C F3C A В i) Identify which of A, B and/or C has the largest Ka. (0.5 mark) i) Identify which of the three has the largest pKa. (0.5 mark) iii) Which one of the three has the acidic proton bonded to the most electronegative carbon? (0.5 mark) iv) Which one of the three has a C-H bond with the greatest s orbital character? (0.5 mark) v) Rank the strength of conjugate bases expected when A, B and C undergo acid-dissociation. (1.5 mark) Least basic Most basic vi) Identify which of A, B and/or C has at least one sp2-hybridized carbon. (0.5 mark) vii) Does the following reaction favour the forward or reverse reaction? Explain. (2 mark) F3C F3C F3C + F3C b) Phenol, CęHsOH, is an aromatic alcohol. It has a pk, of 9.9, which is considerably lower than typical pk, ranges of alcohols (pKg = 16 – 20). Why? (2 mark) a) Given the following trend in proton acidity among the following hydrocarbon compounds: (N.B. the acidic proton of each compound is indicated in bold) F3C H F3C F3C A В i) Identify which of A, B and/or C has the largest Ka. (0.5 mark) i) Identify which of the three has the largest pKa. (0.5 mark) iii) Which one of the three has the acidic proton bonded to the most electronegative carbon? (0.5 mark) iv) Which one of the three has a C-H bond with the greatest s orbital character? (0.5 mark) v) Rank the strength of conjugate bases expected when A, B and C undergo acid-dissociation. (1.5 mark) Least basic Most basic vi) Identify which of A, B and/or C has at least one sp2-hybridized carbon. (0.5 mark) vii) Does the following reaction favour the forward or reverse reaction? Explain. (2 mark) F3C F3C F3C + F3C b) Phenol, CęHsOH, is an aromatic alcohol. It has a pk, of 9.9, which is considerably lower than typical pk, ranges of alcohols (pKg = 16 – 20). Why? (2 mark)
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B in case of phenol the phenoxide Ion produced after deprotonation is resonance stabilized th... View the full answer
Related Book For
Chemistry The Central Science
ISBN: 978-0321696724
12th edition
Authors: Theodore Brown, Eugene LeMay, Bruce Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward
Posted Date:
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