Question# $2$: Apply the Banker's Algorithm to determine if the system is in a safe state.

Show the sequence of resource allocations and de$-$allocations.

Initial State Analysis:

Given a system with four processes $($P$1,$ P$2,$ P$3,$ P$4)$ and three resource types $($A$,$ B$,$ C$),$ and the following

information:

Maximum resources need by each process:

P$1$: $(4,2,1)$

P$2$: $(3,2,3)$

P$3$: $(7,4,2)$

P$4$: $(2,3,2)$

Currently allocated resources:

P$1$: $(1,0,0)$

P$2$: $(3,2,0)$

P$3$: $(2,1,1)$

P$4$: $(0,2,1)$

Available resources: $(3,1,0)$