Question $2$: Building Information Modeling $($BIM$)$ and Project Management $[10$

Mar$|$ks$|*$

Building Information Modeling $($BIM$)$ has become an essential tool in modern construction project management. Its application extends beyond mere modelling to encompass comprehensive management and data utilization strategies that enhance project outcomes.

Part A: Explain the role of BIM in project management. Discuss how BIM supports the various phases of a construction project from inception through to completion and maintenance. $12$ Marks$]$

Part B: Discuss the concept of 'BIM Authorship'. Who are typically the authors of a BIM model in a construction project? Explain their roles and responsibilities in detail, and discuss how clear definition of these roles benefits a project. $[2$ Marks$]$

Part C: Analyse the integration of Autodesk A$360$ with BIM for project management. Describe how A$360$ enhances the capabilities of BIM by facilitating real$-$time collaboration, cloud storage, and accessibility of BIM data. Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of using A$360$ in the context of BIM, with examples from real$-$world applications. $[2$ Marks$]$

Part D: Analyse the challenges associated with using IFC in data extraction processes. Include potential limitations and how these can impact project outcomes. Discuss any recent advancements or updates to the IFC standard that aim to address these challenges. $[6$ Marks$]$

Please provide detailed responses supported by examples from industry practices and relevant academic literature. Ensure your responses are your own original work, with no copying and pasting from external sources. Reference all your sources appropriately using the Harvard referencing style.