QUESTION $2$

H$$w does final offer salary arbitration $($FOSA$)$ lead owners and players to bargain more earnestly than they might without it$?$

FOSA leads to more sincere bargaining because the alternative is to be willing to have the arbitrator essentially toss a coin to decide which side wins.

Since risk averse people would pay to avoid risky situations, one way out for owners and players is to bargain sincerely$.$

FOSA doesn't really lead owners and players to do this; it's a trick question

both a and b

all of the above

$q,$ none of the above