Question 2 Technological Adoption: Suppose that we have perfectly competitive input markets (for both capital and...
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Question 2 Technological Adoption: Suppose that we have perfectly competitive input markets (for both capital and labour) and output markets. Firm Tomato Harvesting produces canned tomatoes which it sells at $50 (it is a big can of tomatoes!). Suppose that initally the firm's production technology is given by: f(k,l) = I A technological innovation has occured however! A new tomato harvester has been invented by a professor at UC Davis. If the firm employs the tomato harvester, the new production technology is given by: f(k, 1) = k0.25 The rental rate of capital is $2. (a): Suppose the market wage is $3. How much more or less labour will the firm use once it switches to the new production technology with the tomato harvester in the long run? (b): Explain intuitively why labour demanded by the firm went up or down in part (a). In doing so, describe the two forces that operate when capital is introduced into the technology. (c): Suppose that there can only be one tomato harvester per farm (i.e., once adopted, capital can be considered fixed). The tomato harvester represents 1300 units of capital (note: 13000.25 = 6). At what hourly market wage will the firm switch from employing their labour only technology to adopting the tomato harvester (and employing their new production technology)? [hint: find labour demand functions for each case, then set the profits in each case equal to solve for w] Question 2 Technological Adoption: Suppose that we have perfectly competitive input markets (for both capital and labour) and output markets. Firm Tomato Harvesting produces canned tomatoes which it sells at $50 (it is a big can of tomatoes!). Suppose that initally the firm's production technology is given by: f(k,l) = I A technological innovation has occured however! A new tomato harvester has been invented by a professor at UC Davis. If the firm employs the tomato harvester, the new production technology is given by: f(k, 1) = k0.25 The rental rate of capital is $2. (a): Suppose the market wage is $3. How much more or less labour will the firm use once it switches to the new production technology with the tomato harvester in the long run? (b): Explain intuitively why labour demanded by the firm went up or down in part (a). In doing so, describe the two forces that operate when capital is introduced into the technology. (c): Suppose that there can only be one tomato harvester per farm (i.e., once adopted, capital can be considered fixed). The tomato harvester represents 1300 units of capital (note: 13000.25 = 6). At what hourly market wage will the firm switch from employing their labour only technology to adopting the tomato harvester (and employing their new production technology)? [hint: find labour demand functions for each case, then set the profits in each case equal to solve for w]
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a To determine the change in labor usage when the firm switches to the new production technology with the tomato harvester we need to compare the labor usage between the old and new technologies For t... View the full answer
Related Book For
International Marketing And Export Management
ISBN: 9781292016924
8th Edition
Authors: Gerald Albaum , Alexander Josiassen , Edwin Duerr
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