Question $30$

What actions would be sufficient to establish the "minimum contacts" standard for long$-$arm statutes:

the non$-$resident defendant committed a tort in the state and the non$-$resident defendant entered into a contract in the state.

the non$-$resident defendant sent an email to a potential employer in the state.

the non$-$resident defendant believes the state has the best litigation practices.

the non$-$resident defendant participated in a telephone conference call in the state.