Question $32(1$ point$)$

The "chilling" and "narcotic" effects of interest arbitration

Result in negotiators lacking incentives to make concessions necessary to reach a collective agreement

Result in increased hostility between negotiators

Result in negotiators becoming dependent on a $3^{rd}$ party to make decisions for them

Result in an increase in self$-$negotiated collective agreements when compared to situations where the right to strike exists

a and $c$