Question $38$

$1\mathrm{.}54pts$

If foreign companies try to gain market share in the U$.$S$.$ by selling goods below what it costs to make them, the U$.$S$.$ government can fine the companies and distribute the collected fines to affected U$.$S$.$ companies. This foreign company's practice is known as:

A$.$ countertrade.

B$.$ reciprocal pricing.

C$.$ quota dodging.

D$.$ dumping.

E$.$ unprincipled market penetration.