Question $4(25$ Marks$)$

$4\mathrm{.}1$ It is stated in the extract, that political, economic, technological and social changes served as an incentive for scientists to study the causes of inefficiency and to try to find effective methods and procedures for control. Drawing from this, provide an analysis of the environmental forces and factors which influenced the development of the various management theories. $(15$ marks$)$

$4\mathrm{.}2$ The importance of management theories since its beginnings, and over time has continued to be studied. With regards to this statement provide an overview of the importance of the study for management theories for both management students and managers. $(10$ marks$)$