Question 4 (20 Marks): Using specific examples and given the macroeconomic outlook, Explore the limitations of financing models of infrastructure in South Africa and other developing countries.

Question 5 a (12 Marks): Illustrate the importance of public private partnerships (PPPs) and innovative financing (IF) as part of public financing models for delivering water infrastructure in local governments in South Africa and other developing countries. Question 5 b (8 Marks): Provide a detailed assessment of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the funding and reporting (as part of monitoring and evaluation) of infrastructure related projects in local authorities.