Question $43(2$ points$)$

To which individual are quality circles attributed?

To W$.$ Edwards Deming in the late $1940$s while assisting Japan in collecting its

$1950$ census data

To Jack Welch in developing his business strategies at GE in the mid$-1990$s

To Bill Smith while working at Motorola in $1986$

To Dr$.$ Ishikawa in the early $1960$s