Question 44 (5 points) All of following elements, EXCEPT supply chain. are the causes of bullwhip effect in a O a) downstream trade promotions b) upstream volume or transportation discounts c) demand distortion due to supply chain coordination d) shortage gaming practice Question 47 (5 points) Reverse logistics require organizations to do all of the following EXCEPT a) design new business model to effectively upcyle the goods sold I b) foster partnership between customers and businesses c) focus on raw material innovations early on d) separate downstream players from upstream ones to capture value Nuestion 48 15 noints) Question 46 (5 points) 9 Which of the following statements is NOT true? a) 80% resources utilization allows for greater flexibility in the operation process than 20% resources utilization. b) Bottleneck activities need to be deal with even when an organization generates profit. c) Customer routed process gives customer control over the service pathways. d) Mailing package using the U.S. Postal Service is an example of provider routed process. Question 47 (5 points) Reverse logistics require organizations to do all of the following EXCEPT