Question: Palma Putih Bhd began operations in 2020 by selling a single product. Data on purchases for the year are as follows: Purchases Date Units Purchased

Palma Putih Bhd began operations in 2020 by selling a single product. Data on purchases for the year are as follows:

Purchases

Date

Units Purchased

Unit Cost (RM)

Total Cost (RM)

18 April

2,300

13.00

29,900

9 May

2,500

14.00

35,000

13 June

2,600

14.20

36,920

10 July

2,300

15.00

34,500

16 August

1,700

15.25

25,925

14 October

800

15.50

12,400

12 November

500

15.75

7,875

9 December

500

17.00

8,500

On 5 January 2021, the president of the company, Mr. Haikal, reported 5,000 units physical inventory from stock count that was taken on 31 December 2020. Other financial information for Palma Putih Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2020 are as follows:

Detail Information

RM

Total sales

362,500

Sales discount and allowance

12,000

Salaries and wages expenses

48,000

Distribution costs

22,000

Administrative costs

39,000

Finance costs

3,000

Other expenses

3,500

Taxation

36,000

REQUIRED:

(a)     Determine the cost of inventory under the periodic system using First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method as at 31 December 2020.

(b) Determine the net profit for the year under ended 2020.

(c)    Palma Putih Bhd plans to expand its product line. Therefore, the president asked for your advice on the use of a perpetual inventory system in the future. Discuss TWO (2) advantages and TWO(2) disadvantages of using a perpetual inventory system.

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