Question $7(1$ point$)$

The typical long$-$arm statute allows a court to obtain jurisdiction over a defendant, even though the process is served beyond its borders, if the defendant

a$)$ has committed a tort outside the state in which the court obtaining jurisdiction is located

b$)$ owns property within the state that is the subject matter of the lawsuit

c$)$ has not obtained a writ of certiorari from the state in which he or she currently resides

d$)$ files a counterclaim against a plaintiff

e$)$ has committed a tort outside the state in which the court obtaining jurisdiction is located