Question $9$

$3$ pts

In the year $2000($Pre$-$Gonzales v$.$ Raich$),$ Congress passes a law capping the amount of basil any person may legally grow in their herb garden. Stewart grows basil in excess of the cap and is brought up on federal criminal charges. The law is

A constitutional exercise of Congress' authority under the commerce clause because is a

regulation of an intrastate activity that in the aggregate has a substantial effect on interstate

commerce

An unconstitutional overreach of Congress' power under the commerce clause because the law does not regulate any sort of economic enterprise

A constitutional exercise of Congress' authority under the commerce clause because invalidating the law would undercut Congress' ability to regulate the interstate market for basil

An unconstitutional overreach of Congress' power under the commerce clause because the law does not regulate roads, railroads, or navigable waterways