Question: Question 9. Methods for handling a confounding variable include: A) Randomization B) Matching C) Stratification D) Restriction E) All of the above Question 10. Which

Question 9. Methods for handling a confounding variable include: A) Randomization B) Matching C) Stratification D) Restriction E) All of the above Question 10. Which of the following is the one Austin Bradford Hill consideration that always needs to be present for us to consider an association to be causal? A) Strength of association B) Specificity of the cause and effect relationship C) Experimental evidence (randomized trial) D) Temporality (causes precede effects) E) Analogy

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