Question 9 Standing has three elements, including: Purpose, Expectation, Remedy Harm, Admission, Remedy Factual Causation, Legal Causation, Remedy Harm, Causation, Remedy Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning federal courts can only hear cases involving: Diversity of Citizenship and/or a Federal Question Conflicts between federal agencies Parties employed by the federal government Damages less than $75,000 Filing an action in Probate Court to administer an estate is an example of a court with: Original (Trial Court) Jurisdiction All of the above Limited Jurisdiction Subject Matter Jurisdiction When a state attempts to use its long-arm statute with an internet-based business, a court will establish minimum contacts using the "sliding-scale" standard, which includes all of the following, EXCEPT: If the activity is just passive advertising, jurisdiction is never proper. If the activity involves an international online business, jurisdiction is never proper. If the activity is substantial, jurisdiction is proper. If there is some activity, courts will engage in a case-by-case analysis to determine the significance of the contacts